// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "db.h"
#include "walletdb.h"
#include "bitcoinrpc.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/convenience.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/file_lock.hpp>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <signal.h>
#define strncasecmp _strnicmp
#endif
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
CWallet* pwalletMain;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Shutdown
//
void ExitTimeout(void* parg)
{
#ifdef WIN32
Sleep(5000);
ExitProcess(0);
#endif
}
void Shutdown(void* parg)
{
static CCriticalSection cs_Shutdown;
static bool fTaken;
bool fFirstThread = false;
{
TRY_LOCK(cs_Shutdown, lockShutdown);
if (lockShutdown)
{
fFirstThread = !fTaken;
fTaken = true;
}
}
static bool fExit;
if (fFirstThread)
{
fShutdown = true;
nTransactionsUpdated++;
DBFlush(false);
StopNode();
DBFlush(true);
boost::filesystem::remove(GetPidFile());
UnregisterWallet(pwalletMain);
delete pwalletMain;
CreateThread(ExitTimeout, NULL);
Sleep(50);
printf("Bitcoin exited\n\n");
fExit = true;
exit(0);
}
else
{
while (!fExit)
Sleep(500);
Sleep(100);
ExitThread(0);
}
}
void HandleSIGTERM(int)
{
fRequestShutdown = true;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Start
//
#if !defined(QT_GUI)
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
bool fRet = false;
fRet = AppInit(argc, argv);
if (fRet && fDaemon)
return 0;
return 1;
}
bool AppInit(int argc, char* argv[])
{
bool fRet = false;
try
{
//
// Parameters
//
// If Qt is used, parameters/bitcoin.conf are parsed in qt/bitcoin.cpp's main()
ParseParameters(argc, argv);
if (!boost::filesystem::is_directory(GetDataDir(false)))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Specified directory does not exist\n");
Shutdown(NULL);
}
ReadConfigFile(mapArgs, mapMultiArgs);
if (mapArgs.count("-?") || mapArgs.count("--help"))
{
// First part of help message is specific to bitcoind / RPC client
std::string strUsage = _("Bitcoin version") + " " + FormatFullVersion() + "\n\n" +
_("Usage:") + "\n" +
" bitcoind [options] " + "\n" +
" bitcoind [options] <command> [params] " + _("Send command to -server or bitcoind") + "\n" +
" bitcoind [options] help " + _("List commands") + "\n" +
" bitcoind [options] help <command> " + _("Get help for a command") + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + HelpMessage();
fprintf(stderr, "%s", strUsage.c_str());
return false;
}
// Command-line RPC
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
if (!IsSwitchChar(argv[i][0]) && !(strlen(argv[i]) > 7 && strncasecmp(argv[i], "bitcoin:", 8) == 0))
fCommandLine = true;
if (fCommandLine)
{
int ret = CommandLineRPC(argc, argv);
exit(ret);
}
fRet = AppInit2();
}
catch (std::exception& e) {
PrintException(&e, "AppInit()");
} catch (...) {
PrintException(NULL, "AppInit()");
}
if (!fRet)
Shutdown(NULL);
return fRet;
}
#endif
bool static InitError(const std::string &str)
{
ThreadSafeMessageBox(str, _("Bitcoin"), wxOK | wxMODAL);
return false;
}
bool static InitWarning(const std::string &str)
{
ThreadSafeMessageBox(str, _("Bitcoin"), wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION | wxMODAL);
return true;
}
bool static Bind(const CService &addr) {
if (IsLimited(addr))
return false;
std::string strError;
if (!BindListenPort(addr, strError))
return InitError(strError);
return true;
}
// Core-specific options shared between UI and daemon
std::string HelpMessage()
{
string strUsage = _("Options:") + "\n" +
" -conf=<file> " + _("Specify configuration file (default: bitcoin.conf)") + "\n" +
" -pid=<file> " + _("Specify pid file (default: bitcoind.pid)") + "\n" +
" -gen " + _("Generate coins") + "\n" +
" -gen=0 " + _("Don't generate coins") + "\n" +
" -datadir=<dir> " + _("Specify data directory") + "\n" +
" -dbcache=<n> " + _("Set database cache size in megabytes (default: 25)") + "\n" +
" -dblogsize=<n> " + _("Set database disk log size in megabytes (default: 100)") + "\n" +
" -timeout=<n> " + _("Specify connection timeout (in milliseconds)") + "\n" +
" -proxy=<ip:port> " + _("Connect through socks proxy") + "\n" +
" -socks=<n> " + _("Select the version of socks proxy to use (4 or 5, 5 is default)") + "\n" +
" -noproxy=<net> " + _("Do not use proxy for connections to network <net> (IPv4 or IPv6)") + "\n" +
" -dns " + _("Allow DNS lookups for -addnode, -seednode and -connect") + "\n" +
" -proxydns " + _("Pass DNS requests to (SOCKS5) proxy") + "\n" +
" -port=<port> " + _("Listen for connections on <port> (default: 8333 or testnet: 18333)") + "\n" +
" -maxconnections=<n> " + _("Maintain at most <n> connections to peers (default: 125)") + "\n" +
" -addnode=<ip> " + _("Add a node to connect to and attempt to keep the connection open") + "\n" +
" -connect=<ip> " + _("Connect only to the specified node") + "\n" +
" -seednode=<ip> " + _("Connect to a node to retrieve peer addresses, and disconnect") + "\n" +
" -externalip=<ip> " + _("Specify your own public address") + "\n" +
" -onlynet=<net> " + _("Only connect to nodes in network <net> (IPv4 or IPv6)") + "\n" +
" -discover " + _("Try to discover public IP address (default: 1)") + "\n" +
" -irc " + _("Find peers using internet relay chat (default: 0)") + "\n" +
" -listen " + _("Accept connections from outside (default: 1)") + "\n" +
" -bind=<addr> " + _("Bind to given address. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6") + "\n" +
" -dnsseed " + _("Find peers using DNS lookup (default: 1)") + "\n" +
" -banscore=<n> " + _("Threshold for disconnecting misbehaving peers (default: 100)") + "\n" +
" -bantime=<n> " + _("Number of seconds to keep misbehaving peers from reconnecting (default: 86400)") + "\n" +
" -maxreceivebuffer=<n> " + _("Maximum per-connection receive buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: 10000)") + "\n" +
" -maxsendbuffer=<n> " + _("Maximum per-connection send buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: 10000)") + "\n" +
#ifdef USE_UPNP
#if USE_UPNP
" -upnp " + _("Use Universal Plug and Play to map the listening port (default: 1)") + "\n" +
#else
" -upnp " + _("Use Universal Plug and Play to map the listening port (default: 0)") + "\n" +
#endif
#endif
" -detachdb " + _("Detach block and address databases. Increases shutdown time (default: 0)") + "\n" +
" -paytxfee=<amt> " + _("Fee per KB to add to transactions you send") + "\n" +
#ifdef QT_GUI
" -server " + _("Accept command line and JSON-RPC commands") + "\n" +
#endif
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(QT_GUI)
" -daemon " + _("Run in the background as a daemon and accept commands") + "\n" +
#endif
" -testnet " + _("Use the test network") + "\n" +
" -debug " + _("Output extra debugging information") + "\n" +
" -logtimestamps " + _("Prepend debug output with timestamp") + "\n" +
" -printtoconsole " + _("Send trace/debug info to console instead of debug.log file") + "\n" +
#ifdef WIN32
" -printtodebugger " + _("Send trace/debug info to debugger") + "\n" +
#endif
" -rpcuser=<user> " + _("Username for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n" +
" -rpcpassword=<pw> " + _("Password for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n" +
" -rpcport=<port> " + _("Listen for JSON-RPC connections on <port> (default: 8332)") + "\n" +
" -rpcallowip=<ip> " + _("Allow JSON-RPC connections from specified IP address") + "\n" +
" -rpcconnect=<ip> " + _("Send commands to node running on <ip> (default: 127.0.0.1)") + "\n" +
" -blocknotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when the best block changes (%s in cmd is replaced by block hash)") + "\n" +
" -upgradewallet " + _("Upgrade wallet to latest format") + "\n" +
" -keypool=<n> " + _("Set key pool size to <n> (default: 100)") + "\n" +
" -rescan " + _("Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions") + "\n" +
" -checkblocks=<n> " + _("How many blocks to check at startup (default: 2500, 0 = all)") + "\n" +
" -checklevel=<n> " + _("How thorough the block verification is (0-6, default: 1)") + "\n" +
" -loadblock=<file> " + _("Imports blocks from external blk000?.dat file") + "\n" +
" -? " + _("This help message") + "\n";
strUsage += string() +
_("\nSSL options: (see the Bitcoin Wiki for SSL setup instructions)") + "\n" +
" -rpcssl " + _("Use OpenSSL (https) for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n" +
" -rpcsslcertificatechainfile=<file.cert> " + _("Server certificate file (default: server.cert)") + "\n" +
" -rpcsslprivatekeyfile=<file.pem> " + _("Server private key (default: server.pem)") + "\n" +
" -rpcsslciphers=<ciphers> " + _("Acceptable ciphers (default: TLSv1+HIGH:!SSLv2:!aNULL:!eNULL:!AH:!3DES:@STRENGTH)") + "\n";
return strUsage;
}
/** Initialize bitcoin.
* @pre Parameters should be parsed and config file should be read.
*/
bool AppInit2()
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// Turn off microsoft heap dump noise
_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, CreateFileA("NUL", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0));
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
// Disable confusing "helpful" text message on abort, ctrl-c
_set_abort_behavior(0, _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
umask(077);
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
// Clean shutdown on SIGTERM
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = HandleSIGTERM;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
#endif
fTestNet = GetBoolArg("-testnet");
if (fTestNet)
{
SoftSetBoolArg("-irc", true);
}
fDebug = GetBoolArg("-debug");
fDetachDB = GetBoolArg("-detachdb", false);
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(QT_GUI)
fDaemon = GetBoolArg("-daemon");
#else
fDaemon = false;
#endif
if (fDaemon)
fServer = true;
else
fServer = GetBoolArg("-server");
/* force fServer when running without GUI */
#if !defined(QT_GUI)
fServer = true;
#endif
fPrintToConsole = GetBoolArg("-printtoconsole");
fPrintToDebugger = GetBoolArg("-printtodebugger");
fLogTimestamps = GetBoolArg("-logtimestamps");
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(QT_GUI)
if (fDaemon)
{
// Daemonize
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: fork() returned %d errno %d\n", pid, errno);
return false;
}
if (pid > 0)
{
CreatePidFile(GetPidFile(), pid);
return true;
}
pid_t sid = setsid();
if (sid < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Error: setsid() returned %d errno %d\n", sid, errno);
}
#endif
if (!fDebug)
ShrinkDebugFile();
printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
printf("Bitcoin version %s (%s)\n", FormatFullVersion().c_str(), CLIENT_DATE.c_str());
printf("Default data directory %s\n", GetDefaultDataDir().string().c_str());
if (GetBoolArg("-loadblockindextest"))
{
CTxDB txdb("r");
txdb.LoadBlockIndex();
PrintBlockTree();
return false;
}
// Make sure only a single bitcoin process is using the data directory.
boost::filesystem::path pathLockFile = GetDataDir() / ".lock";
FILE* file = fopen(pathLockFile.string().c_str(), "a"); // empty lock file; created if it doesn't exist.
if (file) fclose(file);
static boost::interprocess::file_lock lock(pathLockFile.string().c_str());
if (!lock.try_lock())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot obtain a lock on data directory %s. Bitcoin is probably already running."), GetDataDir().string().c_str()));
std::ostringstream strErrors;
//
// Load data files
//
if (fDaemon)
fprintf(stdout, "bitcoin server starting\n");
int64 nStart;
InitMessage(_("Loading addresses..."));
printf("Loading addresses...\n");
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
{
CAddrDB adb;
if (!adb.Read(addrman))
printf("Invalid or missing peers.dat; recreating\n");
}
printf("Loaded %i addresses from peers.dat %"PRI64d"ms\n",
addrman.size(), GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
InitMessage(_("Loading block index..."));
printf("Loading block index...\n");
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
if (!LoadBlockIndex())
strErrors << _("Error loading blkindex.dat") << "\n";
// as LoadBlockIndex can take several minutes, it's possible the user
// requested to kill bitcoin-qt during the last operation. If so, exit.
// As the program has not fully started yet, Shutdown() is possibly overkill.
if (fRequestShutdown)
{
printf("Shutdown requested. Exiting.\n");
return false;
}
printf(" block index %15"PRI64d"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
if (mapArgs.count("-loadblock"))
{
BOOST_FOREACH(string strFile, mapMultiArgs["-loadblock"])
{
FILE *file = fopen(strFile.c_str(), "rb");
if (file)
LoadExternalBlockFile(file);
}
}
InitMessage(_("Loading wallet..."));
printf("Loading wallet...\n");
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
bool fFirstRun;
pwalletMain = new CWallet("wallet.dat");
int nLoadWalletRet = pwalletMain->LoadWallet(fFirstRun);
if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK)
{
if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_CORRUPT)
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet corrupted") << "\n";
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_TOO_NEW)
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet requires newer version of Bitcoin") << "\n";
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE)
{
strErrors << _("Wallet needed to be rewritten: restart Bitcoin to complete") << "\n";
printf("%s", strErrors.str().c_str());
return InitError(strErrors.str());
}
else
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat") << "\n";
}
if (GetBoolArg("-upgradewallet", fFirstRun))
{
int nMaxVersion = GetArg("-upgradewallet", 0);
if (nMaxVersion == 0) // the -walletupgrade without argument case
{
printf("Performing wallet upgrade to %i\n", FEATURE_LATEST);
nMaxVersion = CLIENT_VERSION;
pwalletMain->SetMinVersion(FEATURE_LATEST); // permanently upgrade the wallet immediately
}
else
printf("Allowing wallet upgrade up to %i\n", nMaxVersion);
if (nMaxVersion < pwalletMain->GetVersion())
strErrors << _("Cannot downgrade wallet") << "\n";
pwalletMain->SetMaxVersion(nMaxVersion);
}
if (fFirstRun)
{
// Create new keyUser and set as default key
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
std::vector<unsigned char> newDefaultKey;
if (!pwalletMain->GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey, false))
strErrors << _("Cannot initialize keypool") << "\n";
pwalletMain->SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey);
if (!pwalletMain->SetAddressBookName(CBitcoinAddress(pwalletMain->vchDefaultKey), ""))
strErrors << _("Cannot write default address") << "\n";
}
printf("%s", strErrors.str().c_str());
printf(" wallet %15"PRI64d"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
RegisterWallet(pwalletMain);
CBlockIndex *pindexRescan = pindexBest;
if (GetBoolArg("-rescan"))
pindexRescan = pindexGenesisBlock;
else
{
CWalletDB walletdb("wallet.dat");
CBlockLocator locator;
if (walletdb.ReadBestBlock(locator))
pindexRescan = locator.GetBlockIndex();
}
if (pindexBest != pindexRescan)
{
InitMessage(_("Rescanning..."));
printf("Rescanning last %i blocks (from block %i)...\n", pindexBest->nHeight - pindexRescan->nHeight, pindexRescan->nHeight);
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
pwalletMain->ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexRescan, true);
printf(" rescan %15"PRI64d"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
}
InitMessage(_("Done loading"));
printf("Done loading\n");
//// debug print
printf("mapBlockIndex.size() = %d\n", mapBlockIndex.size());
printf("nBestHeight = %d\n", nBestHeight);
printf("setKeyPool.size() = %d\n", pwalletMain->setKeyPool.size());
printf("mapWallet.size() = %d\n", pwalletMain->mapWallet.size());
printf("mapAddressBook.size() = %d\n", pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.size());
if (!strErrors.str().empty())
return InitError(strErrors.str());
// Add wallet transactions that aren't already in a block to mapTransactions
pwalletMain->ReacceptWalletTransactions();
// Note: Bitcoin-QT stores several settings in the wallet, so we want
// to load the wallet BEFORE parsing command-line arguments, so
// the command-line/bitcoin.conf settings override GUI setting.
//
// Parameters
//
if (GetBoolArg("-printblockindex") || GetBoolArg("-printblocktree"))
{
PrintBlockTree();
return false;
}
if (mapArgs.count("-timeout"))
{
int nNewTimeout = GetArg("-timeout", 5000);
if (nNewTimeout > 0 && nNewTimeout < 600000)
nConnectTimeout = nNewTimeout;
}
if (mapArgs.count("-printblock"))
{
string strMatch = mapArgs["-printblock"];
int nFound = 0;
for (map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.begin(); mi != mapBlockIndex.end(); ++mi)
{
uint256 hash = (*mi).first;
if (strncmp(hash.ToString().c_str(), strMatch.c_str(), strMatch.size()) == 0)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
CBlock block;
block.ReadFromDisk(pindex);
block.BuildMerkleTree();
block.print();
printf("\n");
nFound++;
}
}
if (nFound == 0)
printf("No blocks matching %s were found\n", strMatch.c_str());
return false;
}
if (mapArgs.count("-proxy"))
{
fUseProxy = true;
addrProxy = CService(mapArgs["-proxy"], 9050);
if (!addrProxy.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid -proxy address: '%s'"), mapArgs["-proxy"].c_str()));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-noproxy"))
{
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string snet, mapMultiArgs["-noproxy"]) {
enum Network net = ParseNetwork(snet);
if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Unknown network specified in -noproxy: '%s'"), snet.c_str()));
SetNoProxy(net);
}
}
if (mapArgs.count("-connect"))
SoftSetBoolArg("-dnsseed", false);
// even in Tor mode, if -bind is specified, you really want -listen
if (mapArgs.count("-bind"))
SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", true);
bool fTor = (fUseProxy && addrProxy.GetPort() == 9050);
if (fTor)
{
// Use SoftSetBoolArg here so user can override any of these if they wish.
// Note: the GetBoolArg() calls for all of these must happen later.
SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false);
SoftSetBoolArg("-irc", false);
SoftSetBoolArg("-proxydns", true);
SoftSetBoolArg("-upnp", false);
SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false);
}
if (mapArgs.count("-onlynet")) {
std::set<enum Network> nets;
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string snet, mapMultiArgs["-onlynet"]) {
enum Network net = ParseNetwork(snet);
if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Unknown network specified in -onlynet: '%s'"), snet.c_str()));
nets.insert(net);
}
for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; n++) {
enum Network net = (enum Network)n;
if (!nets.count(net))
SetLimited(net);
}
}
fNameLookup = GetBoolArg("-dns");
fProxyNameLookup = GetBoolArg("-proxydns");
if (fProxyNameLookup)
fNameLookup = true;
fNoListen = !GetBoolArg("-listen", true);
nSocksVersion = GetArg("-socks", 5);
if (nSocksVersion != 4 && nSocksVersion != 5)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Unknown -socks proxy version requested: %i"), nSocksVersion));
BOOST_FOREACH(string strDest, mapMultiArgs["-seednode"])
AddOneShot(strDest);
// Continue to put "/P2SH/" in the coinbase to monitor
// BIP16 support.
// This can be removed eventually...
const char* pszP2SH = "/P2SH/";
COINBASE_FLAGS << std::vector<unsigned char>(pszP2SH, pszP2SH+strlen(pszP2SH));
bool fBound = false;
if (!fNoListen)
{
std::string strError;
if (mapArgs.count("-bind")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string strBind, mapMultiArgs["-bind"]) {
CService addrBind;
if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, GetListenPort(), false))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -bind address: '%s'"), strBind.c_str()));
fBound |= Bind(addrBind);
}
} else {
struct in_addr inaddr_any;
inaddr_any.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if (!IsLimited(NET_IPV4))
fBound |= Bind(CService(inaddr_any, GetListenPort()));
#ifdef USE_IPV6
if (!IsLimited(NET_IPV6))
fBound |= Bind(CService(in6addr_any, GetListenPort()));
#endif
}
if (!fBound)
return InitError(_("Not listening on any port"));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-externalip"))
{
BOOST_FOREACH(string strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-externalip"]) {
CService addrLocal(strAddr, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup);
if (!addrLocal.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -externalip address: '%s'"), strAddr.c_str()));
AddLocal(CService(strAddr, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup), LOCAL_MANUAL);
}
}
if (mapArgs.count("-paytxfee"))
{
if (!ParseMoney(mapArgs["-paytxfee"], nTransactionFee))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-paytxfee"].c_str()));
if (nTransactionFee > 0.25 * COIN)
InitWarning(_("Warning: -paytxfee is set very high. This is the transaction fee you will pay if you send a transaction."));
}
//
// Start the node
//
if (!CheckDiskSpace())
return false;
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
if (!CreateThread(StartNode, NULL))
InitError(_("Error: could not start node"));
if (fServer)
CreateThread(ThreadRPCServer, NULL);
#if !defined(QT_GUI)
// Loop until process is exit()ed from shutdown() function,
// called from ThreadRPCServer thread when a "stop" command is received.
while (1)
Sleep(5000);
#endif
return true;
}