bitcoin-tx: Fix missing range check

The number of arguments is not checked MutateTxAddOutAddr(..), meaning
that

> ./bitcoin-tx -create outaddr=

accessed the vStrInputParts vector beyond its bounds.

This also includes work by jnewbery to check the inputs for
MutateTxAddPubKey()

Github-Pull: #10130
Rebased-From: eb66bf9b

src/bitcoin-tx.cpp

@@ -242,6 +242,9 @@ static void MutateTxAddOutAddr(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strIn
     std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;
     boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));
 
+    if (vStrInputParts.size() != 2)
+        throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing or too many separators");
+
     // Extract and validate VALUE
     CAmount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);
 
@@ -264,6 +267,9 @@ static void MutateTxAddOutPubKey(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& str
     std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;
     boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));
 
+    if (vStrInputParts.size() < 2 || vStrInputParts.size() > 3)
+        throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing or too many separators");
+
     // Extract and validate VALUE
     CAmount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);